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🇦🇹 Austria

A prosperous European hub offering cultural elegance, stable economy, and an exceptional quality of life.

Strict naturalization rules with limited dual citizenship exceptions
Residency options for entrepreneurs, skilled workers, and financially independent individuals
Robust economy with strengths in manufacturing, services, and tourism
Top-tier public healthcare, education, and infrastructure
Safe, clean environment with high quality of life
Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 190+ countries
Austria landscape photo

Austria Citizenship and Naturalization

Passport Cover

Grade:

A

Global Rank: 20

Dual Citizenship:No

Visa-free Access

157 out of 195 countries

Access to Major Destinations

  • European Union
  • United Kingdom
  • Canada
  • United States
  • China
  • Russia
  • Japan
CategoryDetails
Citizenship by Descent
  • Ancestry Eligibility: Parents, Grandparents (only under specific historical contexts)
  • Requirements: Proof of ancestry (e.g., birth certificates, family records) Historical evidence of persecution (for Nazi-era claims) No criminal record
Naturalizations
  • Minimum Residency: 10 years
  • Physical Presence: At least 6 months per year
  • Language Test: Yes (German)
  • Renounce Original Citizenship: Yes
  • Minor Dependants: Yes
Spouse Naturalization
  • Living in Country: 6 years of marriage and cohabitation in Austria Proof of stable marriage and shared residence
  • Living Abroad: No standard pathway Naturalization while living abroad is not typically granted without exceptional circumstances
  • Language Test: Yes (German)
  • Renounce Citizenship: Yes
Birthright Citizenship
  • Description: Austria does not grant unconditional birthright citizenship.
  • Conditions: At least one parent must be an Austrian citizen at the time of birth Children born stateless in Austria may qualify under specific conditions
Economic Citizenship (Investment)
  • Allowed: Yes
  • Investment Requirements: Significant investment in the Austrian economy, typically exceeding €2-3 million Creation of substantial economic benefit (e.g., jobs, exports)
  • Restrictions: Highly selective and discretionary process Approval required at the federal government level Not a formal, transparent investment-for-citizenship program
Other Provisions
  • Child is Citizen: No special naturalization or residency rights for parents if child is Austrian citizen
  • Specific Nationalities Benefits: Descendants of Nazi persecution victims can reclaim citizenship without residency or language requirements
Citizenship by Exception
  • Allowed: Yes
  • Details: Exceptional services to Austria Significant cultural, economic, or political contributions Descendants of Nazi-era persecution victims

Taxation Overview

Personal Tax Overview: Austria 🇦🇹

Key information about personal taxation in Austria

Taxation system
Residence based
Personal Income Tax Rate (Up to)
55%

Tax Residency

Normal rule: 183 days

Special rule: No information

Special Tax Regime

No information

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