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🇭🇺 Hungary

Strategic Central European hub with rich culture, affordable living, and thriving opportunities for families, entrepreneurs, and digital nomads.

Citizenship via descent, marriage, or naturalization
Stable and growing economy with opportunities in IT, manufacturing, and finance
Budapest and other major cities as emerging hubs for startups and innovation
Flat 15% personal income tax, one of the lowest in the EU
Digital Nomad visa offering simplified residency and tax benefits
Affordable cost of living with quality healthcare and education
Rich historical heritage and vibrant expat communities
Hungary landscape photo

Hungary Citizenship and Naturalization

Passport Cover

Grade:

A

Global Rank: 19

Dual Citizenship:Yes

Visa-free Access

157 out of 195 countries

Access to Major Destinations

  • European Union
  • United Kingdom
  • Canada
  • United States
  • China
  • Russia
  • Japan
CategoryDetails
Citizenship by Descent
  • Ancestry Eligibility: Parents, grandparents, or more distant Hungarian ancestors if Hungarian origin can be proven.
  • Requirements: Proof of Hungarian ancestry (birth certificates, family records). Proof of language knowledge (basic Hungarian). Documents establishing continuous lineage.
Naturalizations
  • Minimum Residency: 8 years
  • Physical Presence: Continuous residence in Hungary during the 8-year period.
  • Language Test: Yes (Hungarian)
  • Renounce Original Citizenship: No
  • Minor Dependants: Yes
Spouse Naturalization
  • Living in Country: 3 Must be married to a Hungarian citizen and cohabiting in Hungary for at least 3 years.
  • Living Abroad: 10 Marriage to a Hungarian citizen for at least 10 years if living abroad, or 5 years if the couple has children together.
  • Language Test: Yes (Hungarian)
  • Renounce Citizenship: No
Birthright Citizenship
  • Description: Hungary grants citizenship primarily by descent, not unconditional birth on territory.
  • Conditions: Child born to at least one Hungarian parent automatically acquires citizenship. Child born in Hungary to stateless parents may acquire citizenship.
Economic Citizenship (Investment)
  • Allowed: No
  • Investment Requirements: Not applicable.
  • Restrictions: Not applicable.
Other Provisions
  • Child is Citizen: No special fast-track rules if a child is a Hungarian citizen.
  • Specific Nationalities Benefits: Ethnic Hungarians from neighboring countries benefit from simplified naturalization with reduced residency requirements.
Citizenship by Exception
  • Allowed: Yes
  • Details: Exceptional contribution to Hungary in science, culture, sports, or economy may grant fast-track citizenship.

Taxation Overview

Personal Tax Overview: Hungary 🇭🇺

Key information about personal taxation in Hungary

Taxation system
Residence based
Personal Income Tax Rate (Up to)
15%

Tax Residency

Normal rule: 183 days

Special rule: No information

Special Tax Regime

No information

Hungary has special tax regimes for long-term savings accounts, certain fringe benefits (e.g., SZÉP Card), remote work cost reimbursements, commuting reimbursements, and equity compensation/stock options, often providing reduced or tax-free treatment within defined limits.