HomeUruguay

🇺🇾 Uruguay

Stable South American haven offering charming cities, lush nature, and growing business potential.

Stable and diversified economy with strong services, agriculture, and investment opportunities
Dual citizenship allowed; permanent residency and naturalization pathways available
Residency and work visas, including Investor Visa, Digital Nomad Visa, and Family Reunification
High quality of life with reliable healthcare, safe cities, and access to beaches and nature
Growing startup and tech ecosystem with emerging investment opportunities and support for entrepreneurs
Uruguay landscape photo

Uruguay Citizenship and Naturalization

Passport Cover

Grade:

B

Global Rank: 60

Dual Citizenship:Yes

Visa-free Access

132 out of 195 countries

Access to Major Destinations

  • European Union
  • United Kingdom
  • Canada
  • United States
  • China
  • Russia
  • Japan
CategoryDetails
Citizenship by Descent
  • Ancestry Eligibility: Parents or Uruguayan grandparents
  • Requirements: Birth certificate of the applicant Proof of Uruguayan parentage or grandparentage (e.g., parent's birth certificate, Uruguayan ID)
Naturalizations
  • Minimum Residency: 5 years
  • Physical Presence: At least 3 years continuous residence before application
  • Language Test: Yes (Spanish)
  • Renounce Original Citizenship: No
  • Minor Dependants: Yes
Spouse Naturalization
  • Living in Country: 3 Applicant must be married to a Uruguayan citizen and reside in Uruguay for at least 3 years
  • Living Abroad: 3 Applicant must be married to a Uruguayan citizen and provide proof of marriage and connection to Uruguay
  • Language Test: Yes (Spanish), exceptions may apply for elderly applicants
  • Renounce Citizenship: No
Birthright Citizenship
  • Description: Children born in Uruguay automatically acquire Uruguayan citizenship, except for children of foreign diplomats
  • Conditions: Child born on Uruguayan soil Parents are not foreign diplomats
Economic Citizenship (Investment)
  • Allowed: Yes
  • Investment Requirements: Significant business investment generating jobs Real estate or government-approved projects may be considered in exceptional cases
  • Restrictions: Investments must be approved by Uruguayan authorities Limited to projects that contribute to Uruguayan development
Other Provisions
  • Child is Citizen: Yes, parents may have facilitated residency or naturalization if child is a Uruguayan citizen
  • Specific Nationalities Benefits: No special provisions for specific nationalities
Citizenship by Exception
  • Allowed: Yes
  • Details: Exceptional services to Uruguay Notable contributions to science, culture, or economy

Taxation Overview

Personal Tax Overview: Uruguay 🇺🇾

Key information about personal taxation in Uruguay

Taxation system
Territorial tax system
Personal Income Tax Rate (Up to)
36%

Tax Residency

Normal rule: 183 days

Special rule: No information

Special Tax Regime

Special Tax Regime for New Tax Residents (10-year tax holiday)

Uruguay has a Tax Holiday Regime for New Tax Residents, which grants a 10-year exemption from taxation on foreign-source income, including dividends and interest from abroad. After this period, individuals become subject to Uruguay’s standard territorial taxation system, where only Uruguayan-source income is taxed, with limited exceptions.