🇺🇾 Uruguay
Stable South American haven offering charming cities, lush nature, and growing business potential.

Uruguay Citizenship and Naturalization

Grade:
BGlobal Rank: 60
Visa-free Access
132 out of 195 countries
Access to Major Destinations
- European Union
- United Kingdom
- Canada
- United States
- China
- Russia
- Japan
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
Citizenship by Descent |
|
Naturalizations |
|
Spouse Naturalization |
|
Birthright Citizenship |
|
Economic Citizenship (Investment) |
|
Other Provisions |
|
Citizenship by Exception |
|
Taxation Overview
Personal Tax Overview: Uruguay 🇺🇾
Key information about personal taxation in Uruguay
Tax Residency
Normal rule: 183 days
Special rule: No information
Special Tax Regime
Special Tax Regime for New Tax Residents (10-year tax holiday)
| From (UYU) | To (UYU) | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 552,384 | 0% |
| 552,384 | 789,120 | 10% |
| 789,120 | 1,183,680 | 15% |
| 1,183,680 | 2,367,360 | 24% |
| 2,367,360 | 3,945,600 | 25% |
| 3,945,600 | 5,918,400 | 27% |
| 5,918,400 | 9,074,880 | 31% |
| 9,074,880 | and above | 36% |
Dividend Tax
36%
Uruguay taxes dividend income as part of normal income. For resident individuals, dividends are generally included in the personal income tax (IRPF) base, with rates ranging from 10% to 36% depending on the taxpayer’s overall income. For non-residents, dividends paid by Uruguayan companies are subject to a 7% withholding tax, except when they derive from foreign-source or non-taxable income, in which case withholding may not apply.
Capital Gains Tax
12%
Capital gains obtained by individuals, whether resident or non-resident, from the disposal of shares, quotas, or other Uruguayan-source capital investments are generally taxed at a flat rate of 12% under the individual income tax regime.
Property Rental Income
12%
Income derived from leasing or renting property in Uruguay is subject to a flat 12% tax on gross rental income for both resident and non-resident individuals, with limited deductions allowed.
Property Tax
Yes
Uruguayan property owners are subject to an annual municipal tax on real estate, calculated on the cadastral value of the property. The rates range from 0.3% for lower-value properties up to 1.5% for high-value properties, with potential exemptions or reductions depending on property type or use.
Inheritance Tax
No
Uruguay does not levy inheritance or estate taxes on individuals. Transfers of assets upon death are generally exempt from taxation, although certain administrative fees may apply for property registration or legal formalities.
Wealth Tax
Yes
Uruguay imposes a net wealth tax (NWT) on individuals, both residents and non-residents with assets located in the country. Resident individuals are generally subject to a 0.1% rate, while non-residents face rates ranging from 0.7% to 1.5%, with a local net wealth threshold of approximately USD 143,000 exempt from taxation (doubled if paid as a family unit).
VAT
22%
Uruguay levies value-added tax (VAT) at a standard rate of 22% on the provision of goods and services within its territory.
CFC Laws
No
Uruguay does not generally apply controlled foreign corporation (CFC) rules to personal income. However, certain foreign-source passive income of resident individuals may be subject to local taxation under specific circumstances, particularly when linked to Uruguayan-sourced activities or investments.


